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美国汽油需求上升 但仍低于2019年水平

美国汽油需求上升 但仍低于2019年水平

中国石化新闻网讯 据ICIS网站11月23日消息 由于感恩节假期,美国汽油市场的需求预计将略有增长,但增幅将低于往年。

    尽管汽油库存近期已恢复至正常水平,但预计供应过剩仍将持续改变消费者的消费习惯。

    2020年,汽油市场供过于求,当美国海湾飓风期间炼油厂闲置时,利用率通常不会有太大的下降空间。降低油价或关闭炼油厂的需求频繁发生,使得汽油库存大幅减少,尽管需求创历史新低。

    随着越来越多的公司选择长期在家工作和消费者改变日常生活,典型的消费率将发生变化。

    在汽油和其他精炼产品需求低迷的情况下,美国炼油厂的利用率仍远低于历史平均水平。

    美国许多地区增加的限制措施抑制了燃料需求。感恩节期间预计会有一些假期增加,但由于冠状病毒感染率创纪录,季节性需求增长将明显低于往年。

    尽管预计在2020年剩下的时间里,更多的人会开车而不是坐飞机去度假,但是疾病预防控制中心(CDC)表示,不建议回家探亲,这抑制了汽油需求。

    消息人士称,全球从未经历过像2020年那样的需求状况,不过随着全球产量的增加,市场正闪现出警示信号。

    炼油厂可能会继续维持在非常低的水平上运作,一旦库存不足,就会出售。

    炼油厂的低利用率也会对石化行业产生影响,因为重要的原料如丙烷、丁烷、炼油级丙烯(RGP)和芳烃都是在炼油厂生产。

    美国能源信息署(EIA)周三称,在截至11月13日的一周内,美国炼油利率上升了2.9个百分点。

    王磊 摘译自 ICIS

    原文如下:

    US gasoline demand to rise due to Thanksgiving, remain below 2019 levels

    The US gasoline market is expected to see a slight boost in demand due to the Thanksgiving holiday, but the rise will be lower than previous years.

    Although gasoline inventories have recently returned to normal levels, oversupply is expected to persist on changing consumer habits.

    Through 2020, the gasoline market was so oversupplied that utilisation rates often did not have much further to fall when the refineries were idled during the hurricanes in the US Gulf. The need to reduce rates or shut refineries happened so frequently that it allowed for a significant draw in gasoline inventories despite the record-low demand.

    As more companies opt for permanent working from home and consumers shift their daily lives, typical consumption rates will be shifting.

    US refinery utilisation remains well below historical averages amid lacklustre demand for gasoline and other refined products.

    Increased restrictions across many regions of the US are dampening fuel demand. Some holiday increase is expected during Thanksgiving, but the seasonal demand boost will be significantly lower than previous years due to record coronavirus infections.

    Although more people are expected to drive rather than fly for holidays in the rest of 2020, the CDC is telling Americans to remain at home and not visit family, dampening gasoline demand.

    Sources say the world has never experienced a demand profile such as in 2020, although the market is flashing caution signs now with increasing production from around the world.

    Refiners are likely to keep operating at very low levels, selling when they can out of inventory.

    Low refinery utilisation also has ramifications for the petrochemicals industry, because important feedstocks like propane, butane, refinery-grade propylene (RGP) and aromatics are produced in refineries.

    US refinery rates increased by 2.9 percentage points in the week ended 13 November, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Wednesday.

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